By the age of 4, about three-fourths of the children were able to use mature grips to draw. About half of the 3- to 3.4-year old children were able to employ a mature grip when drawing in a 7.89 cm x7 cm box. “A developmental progression was noted, and 14 grip patterns were identified. Many young children might exhibit immature, awkward, or fisted grips and require an adult’s assistance to correct pencil grasp and introduce good habits.įor example, a research study on the developmental progression in pencil grips investigated 326 Taiwanese children aged 2.5 to 6.4 years finds: Most kids will demonstrate a natural fine-motor ability to hold crayons properly. However, some children will need help learning how to hold a crayon functionally. Around age three, children start to use a more mature finger grasp on a pencil.Īs parents, educators, and therapists, we must teach and monitor preschoolers on how to hold pencils correctly. Later, between the ages of two and three, children hold a crayon with the palm facing down (pronation) and use the shoulder to move the crayon. Children between ages one and one-a-half begin holding a writing tool with their whole hand. Generally, the development of pencil grip in young children follows a predictable routine in typically developing children. These are fundamental qualities when learning to draw, color, and write. A correct pencil grip is one that allows the most finger movement, and the least strain on the muscles of the hand. Typically, between ages three and five, children will demonstrate readiness to grasp a pencil effectively. A functional grasp of any writing tool is essential for writing confidence and success. Before our little ones start writing letters and numbers, they need to develop the small muscles of the hands and fingers to withstand lengthy writing assignments. Correct pencil grip is a crucial skill that kids need to develop in order to be successful students. As an early learner, using our hands and fingers effectively is an essential skill and it continues in life in various ways. Teaching correct pencil grip to preschoolers is a necessary role of early childhood educators.
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